The Crowning Glory
(1960 to 1964)
[Back
to > The Early Years]
In
1960, Maria Bueno made a triumphant return to Wimbledon and retained her title
when she beat South Africa’s Sandra Reynolds 8-6 6-0 in the final.
By now a major celebrity, Maria was in great demand, particularly socially. She
gained a certain reputation for making entrances when she arrived late for the
International Club dinner and upstaged His Royal Highness Duke of Edinburgh,
beside whom she had been seated as guests of honour.
Despite singles losses in Australia (due to cramps in the excessive heat), Paris
and the US (after the final was postponed nearly a week by Hurricane Donna), she
went on to win the Grand Slam in doubles, capturing the titles in Australia,
France, Wimbledon and Forest Hills with different partners - Christine Truman at
Kooyong and Darlene Hard at Roland Garros, Wimbledon and Forest Hills.
It was the turn of her country to go mad. They issued a special air mail stamp
bearing the words ‘campeonato mundial de tenis feminino’.
On her return home she was crowned with a tiara, seated next to Brazil’s
President Juscelino Kubitschek in a helicopter and taken on a triumphant flight
a few yards above the heads of a crowd of several hundreds of thousands of
frantically cheering partisans.
The Jockey Club gave her a car, the
Tiete Club two magnificent leather bound scrap books filled with newspaper
cuttings of her exploits and they also erected a 60 feet statue of her near the
entrance.
She was taken for a ‘ticker tape’ drive through the streets and they planned to
rename the road in which she lived ‘Avenida Maria Esther Bueno’ until they
discovered a law which forbids this until the person is dead.
Maria first
attracted the attention of Ted Tinling, the couturier who dressed all the stars
at that time, in Paris on her first trip to Europe in 1958. He described her
as “his greatest challenge. So compelling was the Latin magnetism that failure
could not come from her. If we did not succeed together :
No alibis - it would be my fault entirely.”
It seems Ted was
set to clothe Maria at Wimbledon but when he arrived he discovered she was going
to wear clothing from the same company as used by Althea Gibson. A row
apparently ensued at the exclusive Lady Crossfield’s garden party on the eve of
Wimbledon but all was resolved and a successful
association began that was to last a decade.
Always
somewhat controversial, Maria and her dresses were trend-setters in the world of
fashion.
The introduction
of shocking Italian Pink caused another stir when it appeared at Wimbledon in 1962 in the
lining of Maria’s all-white dress, a shocking contrast to the grey day under
which her semi-final against Vera Sukova was played on the Centre Court.
The crowd gasped
as Maria served, offering a brief and tantalising glimpse of the new colour.
Only when she changed ends and served again did those on
the far side understand what had caused the amusement. Sadly, Maria lost the
match and a controversy arose over the distractions created by fashion.
John Barrett
describes in his book 100 Wimbledon Championships:- “Shown off to
perfection in some stunning Tinling creations, Maria captivated the knowledgeable Wimbledon until, towards the end of her reign, she appeared on
Court No 1 wearing, beneath another pretty white dress, a pair of pants in navy
blue with turquoise panels that matched the coloured panels of her under-skirt.
To the unpracticed eyes of certain enraged committee members it appeared Tinling
had deliberately chosen the club colours of green and mauve to adorn the most
shapely bottom in The Championships.”
The next year,
Wimbledon introduced a stricter predominantly white clothing rule.
Sadly, not everything was to go smoothly
for Maria. At the height of her career she was troubled by illness and injury.
In 1961 she arrived in Paris feverish and
feeling tired. The trouble was not immediately diagnosed and she was allowed to
go on exercising
for
a couple of hours a day.
Her condition worsened, the illness turned
out to be hepatitis and upon her return home to Brazil she
was confined to bed for eight
months, during which her weight dropped by 24 lbs. Already
slender, she sank below eight stones and looked just skin and bone.
Her recovery was to prove slow but
nevertheless certain and by February 1962, Maria had her
sights set,
once again, on Wimbledon. It was an
anxious and worrying time for her as she struggled to
regain her fitness and form.
Major titles were to prove elusive that
year, with Maria losing to Margaret Smith in the Italian finals after a
thrilling match that showed her to be capable of her best, then falling to the
clever Czech housewife, Vera Sukova at Wimbledon and again to Margaret at Forest
Hills, both at the semi-final stages.
A year later, however, Maria won again at
Forest Hills, beating Margaret 7-5 6-4 to prove she really
was back at her very best.
In both 1962 and 1963
she finished second in the world top ten ranking behind
only Margaret Smith.
1964 was a procession of triumph, with the
Wimbledon and American singles titles offsetting a loss to Margaret in the
French final and in December she was rewarded with the world’s number one
ranking again, a status she had not enjoyed since 1959 and 1960.
That
1964 final was the high point of Maria’s career. Not only had she overcome a
terribly debilitating illness but she had produced one of the best, if not the
very best, performance of her life against her most worthiest of opponents. The
match has since become a Wimbledon classic.
It was truly a personal triumph.
[Continue
to > The Dark Years]